In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

The most prevalent form of bioprinting—extrusion bioprinting—can generate structures from
a diverse range of materials and viscosities. It can create personalized tissues that aid in …

Because of the complex nerve anatomy and limited regeneration ability of natural tissue, the
current treatment effect for long-distance peripheral nerve regeneration and spinal cord …

Human pluripotent stem cells have emerged as a promising in vitro model system for
studying the brain. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell culture paradigms have …

Corneal transplantation remains gold standard for the treatment of severe cornea diseases,
however, scarcity of donor cornea is a serious bottleneck. 3D bioprinting holds tremendous …

The first bioprocess that occurs in response to wounding is the deterrence of local
hemorrhage. This is accomplished by platelet aggregation and initiation of the hemostasis …

Tumor cells evolve in a complex and heterogeneous environment composed of different cell
types and an extracellular matrix. Current 2D culture methods are very limited in their ability …

It is difficult to fabricate tubular-shaped tissues and organs (eg, trachea, blood vessel, and
esophagus tissue) with traditional biofabrication techniques (eg, electrospinning, cell-sheet …