Carbon capture and storage (CCS) within sealed geological formations is an essential
strategy to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, the primary goal of the 2015 United …

Electromagnetic imaging is a technique that has been employed and perfected to
investigate the Earth subsurface over the past three decades. Besides the traditional …

Three-dimensional geophysical exploration is essential in identifying favorable areas and
derisking high-temperature geothermal projects. In particular, electrical resistivity imaging …

The data assimilation process for geothermal reservoirs often relies on well data, which
primarily offer insights into the immediate vicinity of the borehole. However, integrating …

Transient electromagnetic (TEM) is an efficient non-invasive method to map electrical
conductivity distribution in the subsurface. This paper presents an inversion scheme for 3-D …

In some Earth materials, significant induced polarization (IP) phenomena are occurring
when an electric perturbation is applied. These mechanisms are described by a frequency …

Offshore geological sequestration of CO2 offers a viable approach for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions into the atmosphere. Strategies include injection of CO2 into the deep-ocean …

Although controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) methods have higher sensitivity to thin
resistive bodies than the magnetotelluric (MT) method, their delineation by the inversion …

Controlled-source electromagnetic methods have the potential to be used in reservoir
monitoring problems due to their sensitivity to subsurface resistivity distribution. For …

Accurate and efficient 3D controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) forward modeling is
crucial for deciphering CSEM responses in complex geologic contexts and assessing the …