Two-dimensional nanomaterials (2D nanomaterials) are a sophisticated advanced class of
atomically thick nanomaterials that consist of a single to few layers of atoms. The lateral size …

The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), a core element of
complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology, represents one of the …

Two-dimensional semiconductors such as layered transition metal dichalcogenides can
offer superior immunity to short-channel effects compared with bulk semiconductors such as …

As a key structural parameter, phase depicts the arrangement of atoms in materials.
Normally, a nanomaterial exists in its thermodynamically stable crystal phase. With the …

Complementary field-effect transistors—which have n-type and p-type field-effect transistors
(FETs) vertically stacked on top of each other—can boost area efficiency in integrated …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing research interest because of the
abundant choice of materials with diverse and tunable electronic, optical, and chemical …

Recent advances in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D
TMDs) have led to a variety of promising technologies for nanoelectronics, photonics …

In the quest for higher performance, the dimensions of field-effect transistors (FETs) continue
to decrease. However, the reduction in size of FETs comprising 3D semiconductors is limited …

Since graphene became available by a scotch tape technique, a vast class of two-
dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered materials has been researched intensively …

High-mobility semiconducting ultrathin films form the basis of modern electronics, and may
lead to the scalable fabrication of highly performing devices. Because the ultrathin limit …