Abstract The 2015 Paris Agreement adopted the goal of limiting the rise in global mean
temperature to 1.5–2° C above pre-industrial levels. Carbon pricing can play a key role in …

As a measure of ecosystems' contribution to human well-being, the concept of Gross
Ecosystem Product (GEP) is an integrated monetary index for the evaluation of final …

The social cost of carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) measures the monetized value of the damages
to society caused by an incremental metric tonne of CO2 emissions and is a key metric …

Aviation emissions are not on a trajectory consistent with Paris Climate Agreement goals.
We evaluate the extent to which fuel pathways—synthetic fuels from biomass, synthetic fuels …

We are part of Nature, not separate from it. We rely on Nature to provide us with food, water
and shelter; regulate our climate and disease; maintain nutrient cycles and oxygen …

Chapter 3 takes a long-term perspective on climate change mitigation pathways. Its focus is
on the implications of long-term targets for the required short-and medium-term system …

The science of economics covers a vast terrain, as is clear from the history of Nobel awards
in this area. Among the many fields that have been recognized are portfolio theory to reduce …

The present study examines the assumptions, modeling structure, and results of DICE-2023,
the revised Dynamic Integrated Model of Climate and the Economy (DICE), updated to 2023 …

Elevated annual average temperature has been found to impact macro-economic growth.
However, various fundamental elements of the economy are affected by deviations of daily …

Abstract Under the UN Paris Agreement, countries committed to limiting global warming to
well below 2° C and to actively pursue a 1.5° C limit. Yet, according to the 2018 Economics …