Electric vehicles (EVs) are witnessing a surge in demand and production for their
environmental benefits. This study reviews the development of electric vehicle routing …

As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

Recent decades have seen increasing utilization of optimization packages, based on
Operations Research and Mathematical Programming techniques, for effective management …

In order to ensure high‐quality and on‐time delivery in logistic distribution processes, it is
necessary to efficiently manage the delivery fleet. Nowadays, due to the new policies and …

Electric vehicle routing problems (E-VRPs) extend classical routing problems to consider the
limited driving range of electric vehicles. In general, this limitation is overcome by …

Abstract The Multi-Depot Green Vehicle Routing Problem (MDGVRP) is an extension of the
well-known Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) where a fleet of alternative fuel …

In this paper, we propose the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and
Mixed Fleet (E-VRPTWMF) to optimize the routing of a mixed fleet of electric commercial …

Effective route planning for battery electric commercial vehicle (ECV) fleets has to take into
account their limited autonomy and the possibility of visiting recharging stations during the …

Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have been considered in a growing number of
models and methods for vehicle routing problems (VRPs). This study presents a …

In this paper, we show how to extend solution methods for vehicle-routing problems with
intermediate stops (using the example of an Adaptive Variable Neighborhood Search …