Abstract Electric Energy Storage Systems (EESS) have received an increased attention in
recent years due to their important role in an active management of energy supply systems …

The electric power industry is undergoing dramatic change driven by rapid technological
transformation, concern over climate change, and evolving market structures. As a result …

This paper proposes an approximate dynamic programming (ADP)-based approach for the
economic dispatch (ED) of microgrid with distributed generations. The time-variant …

This paper proposes an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) based algorithm for the
real-time operation of the microgrid under uncertainties. First, the optimal operation of the …

As renewable energy becomes more prevalent in the power grid, energy storage systems
(ESSs) are playing an ever-increasingly crucial role in mitigating short-term supply–demand …

This paper evaluates the economic potential of energy flexibility in 50 different German small
and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) through the installation of a battery storage system …

Growth in US utility-scale hybrid battery projects suggests potential advantages currently
outweigh disadvantages. Today's 4.6 GW of hybrid capacity is accompanied by 14.7 GW in …

This paper introduces new optimality-preserving operators on Q-functions. We first describe
an operator for tabular representations, the consistent Bellman operator, which incorporates …

The semiconductor industry is a resource-intensive sector that heavily relies on energy,
water, chemicals, and raw materials. Within the semiconductor manufacturing process, the …

The rapid growth of the share of energy generated via renewable sources highly challenges
grid stability. Flexibility is key to balance the electricity supply and demand. As a relatively …