The arms race between bacteria and their phage foes

HG Hampton, BNJ Watson, PC Fineran - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Bacteria are under immense evolutionary pressure from their viral invaders—
bacteriophages. Bacteria have evolved numerous immune mechanisms, both innate and …

Giant virus biology and diversity in the era of genome-resolved metagenomics

F Schulz, C Abergel, T Woyke - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
The discovery of giant viruses, with capsids as large as some bacteria, megabase-range
genomes and a variety of traits typically found only in cellular organisms, was one of the …

Viral community-wide auxiliary metabolic genes differ by lifestyles, habitats, and hosts

XQ Luo, P Wang, JL Li, M Ahmad, L Duan, LZ Yin… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Viral-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) are important toolkits for
modulating their hosts' metabolisms and the microbial-driven biogeochemical cycles …

VIBRANT: automated recovery, annotation and curation of microbial viruses, and evaluation of viral community function from genomic sequences

K Kieft, Z Zhou, K Anantharaman - Microbiome, 2020 - Springer
Background Viruses are central to microbial community structure in all environments. The
ability to generate large metagenomic assemblies of mixed microbial and viral sequences …

Tara Oceans: towards global ocean ecosystems biology

S Sunagawa, SG Acinas, P Bork, C Bowler… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
A planetary-scale understanding of the ocean ecosystem, particularly in light of climate
change, is crucial. Here, we review the work of Tara Oceans, an international …

Phage puppet masters of the marine microbial realm

M Breitbart, C Bonnain, K Malki, NA Sawaya - Nature microbiology, 2018 - nature.com
Viruses numerically dominate our oceans; however, we have only just begun to document
the diversity, host range and infection dynamics of marine viruses, as well as the subsequent …

Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics

F Schulz, S Roux, D Paez-Espino, S Jungbluth… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Our current knowledge about nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) is largely
derived from viral isolates that are co-cultivated with protists and algae. Here we …

VirFinder: a novel k-mer based tool for identifying viral sequences from assembled metagenomic data

J Ren, NA Ahlgren, YY Lu, JA Fuhrman, F Sun - Microbiome, 2017 - Springer
Background Identifying viral sequences in mixed metagenomes containing both viral and
host contigs is a critical first step in analyzing the viral component of samples. Current tools …

Organochlorine contamination enriches virus-encoded metabolism and pesticide degradation associated auxiliary genes in soil microbiomes

X Zheng, MT Jahn, M Sun, VP Friman… - The ISME …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Viruses significantly influence local and global biogeochemical cycles and help bacteria to
survive in different environments by encoding various auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) …

[HTML][HTML] The life cycle transitions of temperate phages: regulating factors and potential ecological implications

M Zhang, T Zhang, M Yu, YL Chen, M ** - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Phages are viruses that infect bacteria. They affect various microbe-mediated processes that
drive biogeochemical cycling on a global scale. Their influence depends on whether the …