Symbiont-mediated digestion of plant biomass in fungus-farming insects

H Li, SE Young, M Poulsen… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Feeding on living or dead plant material is widespread in insects. Seminal work on termites
and aphids has provided profound insights into the critical nutritional role that microbes play …

Nutrient regulation in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a review

E Csata, A Dussutour - Myrmecological News, 2019 - hal.science
As for all living organisms, the nutritional needs of ants change over time in response to
varying environmental conditions and demands for growth, health, and reproduction …

Bumblebees adjust protein and lipid collection rules to the presence of brood

S Kraus, T Gómez-Moracho, C Pasquaretta… - Current …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Animals have evolved foraging strategies to acquire blends of nutrients that maximize fitness
traits. In social insects, nutrient regulation is complicated by the fact that few individuals, the …

Phylogenomic species delimitation and host‐symbiont coevolution in the fungus‐farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): ultraconserved …

ANA Ješovnik, J SOSA‐CALVO, MW Lloyd… - Systematic …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Ants in the N eotropical genus S ericomyrmex M ayr cultivate fungi for food. Both ants and
fungi are obligate, coevolved symbionts. The taxonomy of S ericomyrmex is problematic …

Phylogenetic patterns of ant–fungus associations indicate that farming strategies, not only a superior fungal cultivar, explain the ecological success of leafcutter ants

UG Mueller, MR Kardish, HD Ishak… - Molecular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
To elucidate fungicultural specializations contributing to ecological dominance of leafcutter
ants, we estimate the phylogeny of fungi cultivated by fungus‐growing (attine) ants …

Reconstructing the functions of endosymbiotic Mollicutes in fungus-growing ants

P Sapountzis, M Zhukova, JZ Shik, M Schiott… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Mollicutes, a widespread class of bacteria associated with animals and plants, were recently
identified as abundant abdominal endosymbionts in healthy workers of attine fungus …

Nutritional niches reveal fundamental domestication trade-offs in fungus-farming ants

JZ Shik, PW Kooij, DA Donoso, JC Santos… - Nature ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
During crop domestication, human farmers traded greater productivity for higher crop
vulnerability outside specialized cultivation conditions. We found a similar domestication …

The evolution of abdominal microbiomes in fungus‐growing ants

P Sapountzis, DR Nash, M Schiøtt… - Molecular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The attine ants are a monophyletic lineage that switched to fungus farming ca. 55–60 MYA.
They have become a model for the study of complex symbioses after additional fungal and …

Disentangling nutritional pathways linking leafcutter ants and their co‐evolved fungal symbionts using stable isotopes

JZ Shik, W Rytter, X Arnan, A Michelsen - Ecology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Leafcutter ants are the ultimate insect superorganisms, with up to millions of physiologically
specialized workers cooperating to cut and transport vegetation and then convert it into …

Insect diet

S Kraus, C Monchanin, T Gomez-Moracho… - Encyclopedia of animal …, 2022 - Springer
An institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) is a requirement at most institutions
that have animal research or teaching programs in the United States. Similar committees …