Energy planning models (EPMs) play an indispensable role in policy formulation and energy
sector development. The forecasting of energy demand and supply is at the heart of an EPM …

Conventional models and artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have been widely applied
for energy consumption forecasting over the past decades. This paper reviews conventional …

Price elasticities of energy demand have become increasingly relevant in estimating the
socio-economic and environmental effects of energy policies or other events that influence …

In this study, the results of forecasting of the gas demand obtained with the use of artificial
neural networks are presented. Design and training of MLP (multilayer perceptron model) …

Natural gas increasingly has become an important policy choice for China to modify its high
carbon energy consumption structure. Natural gas is a low carbon energy option for China's …

The government of China is now trying to use natural gas as partial substitute of other fuels,
such as coal and gasoline. Develo** the natural gas industry has been written in the 13th …

This paper analyzes the evolution characteristics of the international natural gas trade
structure and the integration of the international natural gas market by using complex …

The foundation of natural gas intelligent scheduling is the accurate prediction of natural gas
consumption (NGC). However, its volatility, brings difficulties and challenges in accurately …

We consider the problem of designing a new natural gas transmission network or expanding
an existing network while minimizing the total investment and operating costs. We develop …

Different quality, reserves and production force countries to import fossil fuels to advance
their economic development. It is exergy of fossil fuels that is essentially important to …