Background Transcranial direct current stimulation has shown promising clinical results,
leading to increased demand for an evidence-based review on its clinical effects. Objective …

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) serves as the chief executive officer of the brain, controlling the
highest level cognitive and emotional processes. Its local circuits among glutamatergic …

Schizophrenia is a complex and multifactorial disorder generally diagnosed in young adults
at the time of the first psychotic episode of delusions and hallucinations. These positive …

Objective: Some 25%–30% of patients with schizophrenia have auditory verbal
hallucinations that are refractory to antipsychotic drugs. Outcomes in studies of repetitive …

After more than 100 years of research, the neuropathology of schizophrenia remains
unknown and this is despite the fact that both: Kraepelin, E., 1919/1971. Dementia praecox …

Background Neuroinflammation and white matter pathology have each been independently
associated with schizophrenia, and experimental studies have revealed mechanisms by …

OBJECTIVE: Voxel-based morphometry is a method for detecting group differences in the
density or volume of brain matter. The authors reviewed the literature on use of voxel-based …

This report reviews the state of the literature and opportunities for research related to
“executive control function”(ECF). ECF has recently been separated from the specific …

BackgroundStudies of people with schizophrenia assessed using magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) usually include patients with first-episode and chronic disease, yet brain …

Numerous lines of inquiry implicate connectivity as a central abnormality in schizophrenia.
Myelination and factors that affect myelination, such as the function of oligodendroglia, are …