The current demands of sustainable green methodologies have increased the use of
enzymatic technology in industrial processes. Employment of enzyme as biocatalysts offers …

A core challenge in biomaterials, with both fundamental significance and technological
relevance, concerns the rational design of bioactive microenvironments. Designed properly …

Biological systems can create materials with intricate structures and specialized functions. In
comparison, precise control of structures in human-made materials has been challenging …

By means of two supramolecular systems—peptide amphiphiles engaged in hydrogen-
bonded β-sheets, and chromophore amphiphiles driven to assemble by π-orbital overlaps …

Circular dichroism (CD) is an excellent spectroscopic technique for following the unfolding
and folding of proteins as a function of temperature. One of its principal applications is to …

Conventional empirical methods for the quantification of the helical content of proteins in
solution using circular dichroism (CD) primarily rely on spectral data acquired between …

Non-conventional fluorescent materials without aromatic structures have attracted much
research attention in recent years. However, the working mechanism responsible for their …

Ultrasound is one of the non-thermal, green, and novel technologies used to functionalize
plant proteins. We recently determined the optimum conditions of high-intensity ultrasound …

Immobilization of enzymes is not a new concept but one that has been around for over 100
years. However, wide applications for immobilized enzymes came only in the past four …

The extreme pH and protease-rich environment of the upper gastrointestinal tract is a major
obstacle facing orally-administered protein therapeutics, including antibodies. Through …