It is now becoming well established that vesicles are released from a broad range of cell
types and are involved in cell-to-cell communication, both in physiological and pathological …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized vesicles containing nucleic acid and protein
cargo that are released from a multitude of cell types and have gained significant interest as …

Metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer. As nutrients are scarce in the
tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor cells adopt multiple metabolic adaptations to meet …

Background This review focuses on exosomes derived from various cancer cells. The review
discusses the possibility of differentiating macrophages in alternatively activated anti …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) hold great promise for tissue engineering and cell-based
therapies due to their multilineage differentiation potential and intrinsic immunomodulatory …

Hypoxia, a common feature of solid tumors, greatly hinders the efficacy of conventional
cancer treatments such as chemo-, radio-, and immunotherapy. The depletion of oxygen in …

Hypoxia is a key feature of solid tumors, associated with disease aggressiveness and poor
outcome. Besides undergoing broad intracellular molecular and metabolic adaptations …

Milk is considered as more than a source of nutrition for infants and is a vector involved in
the transfer of bioactive compounds and cells. Milk contains abundant quantities of …

Intensive research in the field of cancer biology has revealed unique methods of
communication between cells through extracellular vesicles called exosomes. Exosomes …