Introduction The availability and affordability of safe, effective, accessible, and high-quality
essential medicines is a critical benchmark for achieving the right to good health, and it is …

Background A critical and persistent challenge to global health and modern health care is
the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Previous studies have reported a …

COVID-19 demanded urgent and immediate global attention, during which other public
health crises such as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) increased silently, undermining patient …

Develo**, maintaining, and sustaining undergraduate research initiatives can benefit
academic institutions, faculty mentors, and students. As the world evolves, more research is …

The regulation of herbal medicine in Nigeria stands at the intersection of tradition and
modernity, presenting a complex landscape shaped by historical practices, cultural beliefs …

The WHO African region bears a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality related
to chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and accounts for an estimated 70% of new HBV …

Background Universal health coverage (UHC) is crucial for public health, poverty
eradication, and economic growth. However, 97% of low-and middle-income countries …

Dichotomised debates in public health discourse regarding COVID-19 vaccine supply and
vaccine hesitancy do not capture the realities of vaccine uptake in Palabek refugee …

The economic downfall in Lebanon and the destruction of the Beirut Port have had a
crippling effect on all players in the health sector, including hospitals, healthcare providers …

Purpose This multidisciplinary study seeks to determine the nature and structure of the
informal markets for counterfeit medicines, the co-factors underpinning the demand and …