Growing concern over fossil fuel depletion and the environmental impact of greenhouse
gases have driven the demand for solid biofuel energy as an alternative source of coal coke …

This study focuses on how Indonesia's One Map Policy renders illegal palm oil plantations in
Indonesia visible and the governance dilemmas this creates. Using Central Kalimantan as a …

Restoration of degraded peatland has proven to be complex and many activities that have
been initiated in recent years have not had a significant impacted on restoring peatland …

In Indonesia, forest fires inside plantation concession areas often become highly-charged
and politically-contested events. In the aftermath of major fires, the Ministry of Environment …

Restoration of degraded tropical peatland is considered to be one of the most cost-efficient
measures in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving biodiversity. Although …

Traditional slash-and-burn as a way of clearing land for farming is allowed and exempted
from being a criminal offense in Indonesia. However, this exemption should not be …

In forested ecosystems all over the world, usually, fire is the main disturbance, and due to
global climate change, its effects are worsening in many areas. Although fire impacts have …

Deforestation and land degradation have been occurring across the globe, particularly in
develo** countries. Over the past 30 years, Indonesia's lowlands have experienced rapid …

Globally, there has been a continuous increase in forest degradation despite the existence
of forest laws, treaties, and international conventions. This situation calls for the need to …

Collective action is important when the activities and costs of restoration cannot all be
internalized by the government or when urgent maintenance is required beyond the scope …