Electron-ion collider in China

DP Anderle, V Bertone, X Cao, L Chang, N Chang… - Frontiers of …, 2021‏ - Springer
Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles
such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an …

Emergence of hadron mass and structure

M Ding, CD Roberts, SM Schmidt - Particles, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
Visible matter is characterised by a single mass scale; namely, the proton mass. The
proton's existence and structure are supposed to be described by quantum chromodynamics …

Advancing mathematics by guiding human intuition with AI

A Davies, P Veličković, L Buesing, S Blackwell… - Nature, 2021‏ - nature.com
The practice of mathematics involves discovering patterns and using these to formulate and
prove conjectures, resulting in theorems. Since the 1960s, mathematicians have used …

Easy-to-hard generalization: Scalable alignment beyond human supervision

Z Sun, L Yu, Y Shen, W Liu, Y Yang, S Welleck… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Current AI alignment methodologies rely on human-provided demonstrations or judgments,
and the learned capabilities of AI systems would be upper-bounded by human capabilities …

Using a model of domain learning to understand the development of creativity

D Dumas, B Forthmann, P Alexander - Educational Psychologist, 2024‏ - Taylor & Francis
Creative thinking is a process through which individuals generate ideas that are
simultaneously novel and meaningful within a given social context. Historically …

Effective charge from lattice QCD

ZF Cui, JL Zhang, D Binosi, F De Soto… - Chinese …, 2020‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Using lattice configurations for quantum​​​​​ chromodynamics (QCD) generated with
three domain-wall fermions at a physical pion mass, we obtain a parameter-free prediction …

[کتاب][B] Mathematics and computation: A theory revolutionizing technology and science

A Wigderson - 2019‏ - books.google.com
From the winner of the Turing Award and the Abel Prize, an introduction to computational
complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in …

AI-driven research in pure mathematics and theoretical physics

YH He - Nature Reviews Physics, 2024‏ - nature.com
The past five years have seen a dramatic increase in the usage of artificial intelligence (AI)
algorithms in pure mathematics and theoretical sciences. This might appear counter-intuitive …

Completing the picture of the Roper resonance

J Segovia, B El-Bennich, E Rojas, IC Cloët… - Physical Review Letters, 2015‏ - APS
We employ a continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in
relativistic quantum field theory to predict a range of properties of the proton's radial …

[HTML][HTML] Exact solutions of the Oberbeck–Boussinesq equations for the description of shear thermal diffusion of Newtonian fluid flows

S Ershkov, N Burmasheva, DD Leshchenko… - Symmetry, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
We present a new exact solution of the thermal diffusion equations for steady-state shear
flows of a binary fluid. Shear fluid flows are used in modeling and simulating large-scale …