Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

4D printing has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of biomedical
engineering, offering the potential for dynamic, stimuli-responsive structures with …

In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

Abstract 4D printing combines 3D printing with nanomaterials to create shape-morphing
materials that exhibit stimuli-responsive functionalities. In this study, reversible addition …

Four-dimensional printing allows for the transformation capabilities of 3D-printed
architectures over time, altering their shape, properties, or function when exposed to …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) printing is regarded as a methodology that links 3D printing
to time, which is characterized by the evolution of predetermined structures or functions for …

Flexible anisotropic soft-magnetic composite (FASMC) presents superior magnetic
properties in one or more specified directions, showing great potential in the application of …

Biomedical implants have recently shown excellent application potential in tissue repair and
replacement. Applying three-dimensional (3D) printing to implant scaffold fabrication can …

Soft materials have attracted substantial attention in interdisciplinary research because of
their remarkable resemblance to human tissues. The use of three-dimensional (3D) printing …

The scientific community has enthusiastically adopted emerging technologies, including
three-dimensional (3D) printers, which provide innovative resolutions to enduring troubles …