Ultrafine-grained and heterostructured materials are currently of high interest due to their
superior mechanical and functional properties. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is one of …

Severe plastic deformation (SPD) has emerged as a transformative tool in materials science,
enabling the development of ultrafine-grained, nanostructured and heterostructured …

Develo** electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution
reaction (OER) of water splitting is very important for electrocatalytic hydrogen production …

Titanium and Ti-based materials are advanced materials that have found applications
across various fields of science and engineering. Over the past three decades, significant …

Light metals and alloys based on magnesium, aluminum, and titanium are of significance in
daily life and industrial applications due to their low density and superior mechanical and …

Titanium and its alloys and compounds are advanced materials with growing applications
across various sectors [1]. Renowned for its exceptional properties, including low density …