In the past few decades, the world has experienced the transformation of the power industry
from a monopolistic nature to a competitive nature, and electricity has been treated as a …

Independent System Operators have difficulty in fulfilling all contractual power transactions
in a competitive energy market due to transmission network congestion. As a result …

A congestion management approach in a deregulated electricity market using distributed
generation (DG) has been proposed. Locational marginal price (LMP) has been utilized to …

This article presents intelligent controlling on locational marginal pricing (LMP) of
deregulated system for congestion management. Transmission line congestion is a critical …

In this manuscript, a modified nature-inspired algorithm (PSOGSA-TVAC) has been
introduced for congestion management in a deregulated environment using the combination …

Congestion of transmission line is a vital issue and its management pose a technical
challenge in power system deregulation. Congestion occurs in deregulated electricity …

Congestion mitigation is one of the major problem faced by the transmission system
operator in deregulated electricity market. In this paper, a congestion management …

In liberalized electricity market, transmission lines congestion is one of the essential
specialized issues which happens because of congestion, henceforth breaking distinctive …

In this paper optimal placement and optimal sizing of TCSC has been carried out in
deregulated environment. Locational Marginal Price (LMP) is defined as the price which …

In vertically integrated structure, there was only one utility that provided electricity to the
entire region and single authority controlled different operations such as generation …