A wide range of applications are possible with paper-based analytical devices, which are
low priced, easy to fabricate and operate, and require no specialized equipment. Paper …

In recent times, paper-based devices have been widely used in biotechnology due to their
high impact and prominence as point-of-care-testing devices. These introduce …

Functional electrical devices have promising potentials in structural health monitoring
system, human‐friendly wearable interactive system, smart robotics, and even future …

Electrochemical energy conversion is an important supplement for storage and on-demand
use of renewable energy. In this regard, microfluidics offers prospects to raise the efficiency …

Paper is a ubiquitous material that has various applications in day to day life. A sheet of
paper is produced by pressing moist wood cellulose fibers together. Paper offers unique …

The world in the 21st century is confronted with multifaceted challenges against rapid
climate change and continuous ecological disturbances caused by revolutionary socio …

Salmonella causes over a million foodborne illnesses per year in the United States resulting
in more hospitalizations and deaths than any other foodborne bacterial pathogen. To help …

Even though they were introduced less than a decade ago, electrochemical paper‐based
devices (ePADs) have attracted widespread attention because of their inherent advantages …

Readily deployable, low-cost point-of-care medical devices such as lateral flow assays
(LFAs), microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs), and microfluidic thread-based …

Since they firstly appeared in 2014, paper-based microfluidic fuel cells (PMFC) have
received great attention in the past few years, mainly being used for sensors, wearable …