Translation is a crucial step in gene expression and plays a vital role in regulating various
aspects of plant development and environmental responses. It is a dynamic and complex …

In flowering plants, male gametes are immotile and carried by dry pollen grains to the female
organ. Dehydrated pollen is thought to withstand abiotic stress when grains are dispersed …

Pollen is the male gametophyte of flowering plants, the typically haploid generation of the
plant life cycle that produces the male gametes. Upon germination, pollen grains extend a …

Phospholipases cleave phospholipids, major membrane constituents. They are thus
essential for many developmental processes, including male gamete development. In …

Diatoms derive from a secondary endosymbiosis event, which occurred when a eukaryotic
host cell engulfed a red alga. This led to the formation of a complex plastid enclosed by 4 …

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for cellular functions by attaching to RNAs,
creating dynamic ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) essential for managing RNA …

In pollen and pollen tubes, immotile sperm cells are enclosed by an inner vegetative plasma
membrane (IVPM), a single endomembrane originating from the vegetative-cell plasma …

Translation is a fundamental process for life that needs to be finely adapted to the
energetical, developmental and environmental conditions; however, the molecular …

Abstract Background The La-related proteins (LARPs) are a superfamily of RNA-binding
proteins associated with regulation of gene expression. Evidence points to an important role …

The vegetative cell nucleus proceeds ahead of a pair of sperm cells located beneath the
pollen tube tip during germination. The tip-localized vegetative nucleus had been …