Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired
functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments. In this …

Electroencephalography (EEG) is one fundamental tool for functional brain imaging. EEG
signals tend to be represented by a vector or a matrix to facilitate data processing and …

An increasing number of studies investigate the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) or use
the vMMN as a tool to probe various aspects of human cognition. This paper reviews the …

Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target
for neuropsychiatric disorders due to its ability to modulate monoaminergic and …

Learning, the foundation of adaptive and intelligent behavior, is based on plastic changes in
neural assemblies, reflected by the modulation of electric brain responses. In infancy …

In this article, we review clinical research using the mismatch negativity (MMN), a change-
detection response of the brain elicited even in the absence of attention or behavioural task …

Brains are constantly flooded with sensory information that needs to be filtered at the pre-
attentional level and integrated into endogenous activity in order to allow for detection of …

Effective strategies for early detection of cognitive decline, if deployed on a large scale,
would have individual and societal benefits. However, current detection methods are …

Cognition is often affected in a variety of neuropsychiatric, neurological, and
neurodevelopmental disorders. The neural discriminative response, reflected in mismatch …

There is recognition that biomedical research into the causes of mental disorders and their
treatment needs to adopt new approaches to research. Novel biomedical techniques have …