Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has aroused great research interest in recent years owing to its
high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness, and low systemic toxicity. However …

Phototherapy such as photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment
has been developed quickly over the past few years for its noninvasive nature and high …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in physiological and pathological
processes. Studies on the regulation of ROS for disease treatments have caused wide …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been a preferred clinical technology for treating superficial
tumors due to its advantages of high selectivity, non-invasiveness and negligible drug …

Despite its clinical promise, photodynamic therapy (PDT) suffers from a key drawback
associated with its oxygen‐dependent nature, which limits its effective use against hypoxic …

Wireless on-demand drug delivery systems exploit exogenous stimuli—acoustic waves,
electric fields, magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation—to trigger drug carriers. The …

The reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated mechanism is the major cause underlying the
efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT). The PDT procedure is based on the cascade of …

Nanovehicles can efficiently carry and deliver anticancer agents to tumour sites. Compared
with normal tissue, the tumour microenvironment has some unique properties, such as …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging technology for tumor treatment in which
photosensitizer (PS)-mediated light irradiation reduces oxygen, producing high levels of …

Tumor hypoxia is typically presented in the central region of solid tumors, which is mainly
caused by an inadequate blood flow and oxygen supply. In the conventional treatment of …