Phenolic compounds are an important class of plant secondary metabolites which play
crucial physiological roles throughout the plant life cycle. Phenolics are produced under …

Unpredicted variability in temperature is associated with frequent extreme low-temperature
events. Wheat is a leading crop in fulfilling global food requirements. Climate-driven …

Plant responses to abiotic stress include various modifications in amino acid metabolism. By
using a hydroponic culture system, we systematically investigate modification in amino acid …

Unprecedented bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals (HMs) in the
environment have become a dilemma for all living organisms including plants. HMs at toxic …

Drought (water stress) is one of the most important environmental stresses and occurs for
several reasons, including low rainfall, salinity, high and low temperatures, and high …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the potential releases of nanoparticles (NPs)
have drawn considerable attention. Plants are essential fundamental components of all …

Salinity is one of the rising problems causing tremendous yield losses in many regions of the
world especially in arid and semiarid regions. To maximize crop productivity, these areas …

Heavy metals entered in the soil from numerous sources and reduce the crop growth,
productivity, and the quality of the soil environment. Uptake of heavy metals by plants and …

Adaptive responses of plants are important not only for local processes in populations and
communities but also for global processes in the biosphere through the primary production …

Biosphere's continued exposure to abiotic stresses, for example, drought, salinity, extreme
temperatures, chemical toxicity, oxidative stress, etc., cause imbalances in the natural status …