The industrial activities of the last century have caused massive increases in human
exposure to heavy metals. Mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, and arsenic have been the …

Chromium (Cr) affects human health if it accumulates in organs to elevated concentrations.
The toxicity risk of Cr in the ecosphere depends upon the dominant Cr species and their …

Chromium is one of the major inorganic environmental pollutants, which is added in the
environment through various natural and anthropogenic activities and exists mainly in two …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is a known carcinogen when inhaled. However,
inhalational exposure to Cr (VI) affects only a small portion of the population, mainly by …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cancer among the known causes of cancer that impact
people. Although CRC drug options are imperfect, primary detection of CRC can play a key …

Chronic alcohol use has been attributed to the development of malnutrition. This is in part
due to the inhibitory effect of ethanol on the absorption of vital nutrients, including glucose …

Systematic consideration of scientific support is a critical element in develo** and,
ultimately, using adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) for various regulatory applications …

Inhalation of hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is associated with increased lung cancer risk
among workers in several industries, most notably chromate production workers exposed to …

In the recent years, micronutrients play an important role in improving body health with
preventing and treating of chronic diseases. Chromium is one of the vital minerals involved …

High concentrations of hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] in drinking water induce villous
cytotoxicity and compensatory crypt hyperplasia in the small intestines of mice (but not rats) …