In this paper, the biosynthesis process of phenolic compounds in plants is summarized,
which include the shikimate, pentose phosphate and phenylpropanoid pathways. Plant …

Consolidated bioprocessing, or CBP, the conversion of lignocellulose into desired products
in one step without added enzymes, has been a subject of increased research effort in …

The biorefinery manufacturing process for producing chemicals and liquid fuels from
biomass is a promising approach for securing energy and resources. To establish cost …

Enzymes have the potential to catalyse a wide variety of chemical reactions. They are
increasingly being sought as environmentally friendly and cost‐effective alternatives to …

Lignocellulosic biomass–such as wood, agricultural residues or dedicated energy crops–is
a promising renewable feedstock for production of fuels and chemicals that is available at …

Recent advances in microbial consortia present a valuable approach for expanding the
scope of metabolic engineering. Systems biology enable thorough understanding of diverse …

Substrate channeling is a process of transferring the product of one enzyme to an adjacent
cascade enzyme or cell without complete mixing with the bulk phase. Such phenomena can …

Lignocelluloses are rich sugar treasures, which can be converted to useful commodities
such as biofuel with the help of efficient combination of enzymes and microbes. Although …

The largest obstacle to the cost-competitive production of low-value and high-impact
biofuels and biochemicals (called biocommodities) is high production costs catalyzed by …

Lignocellulosic biomass is uniquely suited as a sustainable feedstock for the
biotechnological production of alternative fuels and chemicals. However, due to the biomass …