Low temperature, drought, and high salinity are common stress conditions that adversely
affect plant growth and crop production. The cellular and molecular responses of plants to …

Mitochondrial respiration in plants provides energy for biosynthesis, and its balance with
photosynthesis determines the rate of plant biomass accumulation. We describe recent …

Dynamic networks of protein–protein interactions regulate numerous cellular processes and
determine the ability to respond appropriately to environmental stimuli. However, the …

Cytokinins are N 6 substituted adenine derivatives that affect many aspects of plant growth
and development, including cell division, shoot initiation and growth, leaf senescence …

Cytokinins are essential plant hormones that are involved in shoot meristem and leaf
formation, cell division, chloroplast biogenesis and senescence. Although hybrid histidine …

Metastasis is a major factor in the malignancy of cancers, and is often responsible for the
failure of cancer treatment. Anoikis (apoptosis resulting from loss of cell–matrix interactions) …

In a previous review of male gametophyte development (McCormick, 1993), it was noted that
the two areas posed by Mascarenhas (1975) as fruitful areas for future research were the …

Abstract The type B Arabidopsis Response Regulators (ARRs) of Arabidopsis thaliana are
transcription factors that act as positive regulators in the two-component cytokinin signaling …

Type-B Arabidopsis thaliana response regulators (ARRs) are transcription factors that
function in the final step of two-component signaling systems. To characterize their role in …

Cytokinin oxidases/dehydrogenases (CKX) catalyze the irreversible degradation of the
cytokinins isopentenyladenine, zeatin, and their ribosides in a single enzymatic step by …