This article presents a review of the state of research on bridge pier scour under combined
wave–current flow. The hydrodynamics and scour around the bridge pier under combined …

A review is presented of mathematical modelling of scour around hydraulic and marine
structures. Principal ideas, general features and procedures are given. The paper is …

Experiments and numerical simulations are carried out to study clear-water scour around
three bridge piers with cylindrical, square, and diamond cross-sectional shape, respectively …

Flow and scour around a vertical cylinder exposed to current are investigated by using a
three-dimensional numerical model based on incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier …

This study continues the investigation of flow and scour around a vertical pile, reported by
Roulund et al.(2005). Flow and scour/backfilling around a vertical pile exposed to waves are …

The investigation of the bursting process and coherent structures around circular and square
cylindrical structures for various angular alignments over a rigid plane bed are introduced …

This study performed a bridge pier collar comparison for the purpose of reducing scour,
while introducing a new collar design. The new collar, referred to as Collar Prototype …

Vegetation as multiple stems in various configurations or an isolated stem profoundly alters
turbulent flows. Past research has shown that these alterations influence sediment transport …

This study introduced a new riprap placement design for the purpose of reducing bridge pier
scour. The design consisted of embedding a layer of the riprap around the pier, flush with …

The present investigation concentrates on the flow structure around the base of the vertical
cylinder mounted on a flat plate for the Reynolds number of Re= 4000. The technique of …