Applications of machine learning in time-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging: a review

D Gouzou, A Taimori, T Haloubi… - … and Applications in …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Many medical imaging modalities have benefited from recent advances in Machine
Learning (ML), specifically in deep learning, such as neural networks. Computers can be …

CASPI: collaborative photon processing for active single-photon imaging

J Lee, A Ingle, JV Chacko, KW Eliceiri… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Image sensors capable of capturing individual photons have made tremendous progress in
recent years. However, this technology faces a major limitation. Because they capture scene …

Fundamental limits to depth imaging with single-photon detector array sensors

S Scholes, G Mora-Martín, F Zhu, I Gyongy, P Soan… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Single-Photon Avalanche Detector (SPAD) arrays are a rapidly emerging
technology. These multi-pixel sensors have single-photon sensitivities and pico-second …

A direct time-of-flight image sensor with in-pixel surface detection and dynamic vision

I Gyongy, AT Erdogan, NAW Dutton… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
3D flash LIDAR is an alternative to the traditional scanning LIDAR systems, promising
precise depth imaging in a compact form factor, and free of moving parts, for applications …

Count-free single-photon 3D imaging with race logic

A Ingle, D Maier - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Single-photon cameras (SPCs) have emerged as a promising new technology for high-
resolution 3D imaging. A single-photon 3D camera determines the round-trip time of a laser …

TDC-less direct time-of-flight imaging using spiking neural networks

JI MacLean, B Stewart, I Gyongy - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Three-dimensional depth sensors using single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are
becoming increasingly common in applications such as autonomous navigation and object …

Design and characterization of n/p-well CMOS SPAD with low dark count rate and high photon detection efficiency

JY Wu, CH Liu - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We have proposed a structure design of single-photon avalanche diode fabricated in the
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd.(TSMC) 0.18-high-voltage (HV) CMOS …

Histogram-less LiDAR through SPAD response linearization

A Tontini, S Mazzucchi, R Passerone… - IEEE Sensors …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a new method to acquire the 3-D information from a Single-photon avalanche
diode (SPAD)-based direct-Time-of-Flight (d-ToF) imaging system which does not require …

Sub-diffraction-limited single-photon 3D imaging based on domain features extraction network at kilometer-scale distance

R Cai, H Guo, X Li, J Che, J He, H Liu, L Yang… - Optics & Laser …, 2025 - Elsevier
Single-photon imaging holds extensive application value, yet its imaging quality is often
constrained by low signal-to-background ratios (SBRs). In this paper, we designed a …

Robust framework for modelling long range dToF SPAD Lidar performance

S Scholes, E Wade, A McCarthy, J Garcia-Armenta… - Optics …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
Time-of-flight Lidars based on single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector arrays are
emerging as a strong candidate technology for long range three-dimensional imaging in …