Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

Second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is an important optical imaging technique in
a variety of applications. This article describes the history and physical principles of SHG …

The anatomy of the mammalian visual system, from the retina to the neocortex, is organized
hierarchically. However, direct observation of cellular-level functional interactions across this …

Bioresorbable neural implants based on emerging classes of biodegradable materials offer
a promising solution to the challenges of secondary surgeries for removal of implanted …

Optogenetics is widely used to interrogate the neural circuits underlying disease and has
most recently been harnessed for therapeutic applications. The optogenetic toolkit consists …

Modern optogenetics can be tuned to evoke activity that corresponds to naturally occurring
local or global activity in timing, magnitude or individual-cell patterning. This outcome has …

Over the past 10 years, the development and convergence of microbial opsin engineering,
modular genetic methods for cell-type targeting and optical strategies for guiding light …

Dopamine modulates medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) activity to mediate diverse
behavioural functions,; however, the precise circuit computations remain unknown. One …

Viral infection during pregnancy is correlated with increased frequency of
neurodevelopmental disorders, and this is studied in mice prenatally subjected to maternal …

Situations in which rewards are unexpectedly obtained or withheld represent opportunities
for new learning. Often, this learning includes identifying cues that predict reward …