Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an attractive anionic polysaccharide polymer with inherent
pharmacological properties and versatile chemical groups for modification. Due to their …

Skin infections caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi are difficult to treat by conventional
topical administration because of poor drug penetration across the stratum corneum. This …

An infected skin wound caused by external injury remains a serious challenge in clinical
practice. Wound dressings with the properties of antibacterial activity and potent …

Photo-crosslinking polymerization stands as a fundamental pillar in the domains of
chemistry, biology, and medicine. Yet, prevailing strategies heavily rely on ultraviolet/visible …

Insulin and glucagon secreted from the pancreas with dynamic balance play a vital role in
regulating blood glucose levels. Although distinct glucose-responsive insulin delivery …

Microneedle (MN) patches consisting of miniature needles have emerged as a promising
tool to perforate the stratum corneum and translocate biomolecules into the dermis in a …

Abstract Point‐of‐care (POC) has the capacity to support low‐cost, accurate and real‐time
actionable diagnostic data. Microneedle sensors have received considerable attention as an …

Microneedles technology is a powerful platform to achieve efficient transdermal delivery of
bioactive molecules for local or systemic therapies attributing to their minimally invasive …

Transdermal delivery provides numerous benefits over conventional routes of
administration. However, this strategy is generally limited to a few molecules with specific …

Microneedles are micron-sized arrays of needles that facilitate drug delivery for local and
systemic effects. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan and is an indigenous …