Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can become a chronic and severely disabling
condition resulting in a reduced quality of life and increased economic burden. The disorder …

Various internal and external factors negatively affect the homeostatic equilibrium of
organisms at the molecular to the whole-body level, inducing the so-called state of stress …

Although the etiology and expression of psychiatric disorders are complex, mammals show
biologically preserved behavioral and neurobiological responses to valent stimuli which …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common, costly, and often debilitating psychiatric
condition. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this disease are still largely …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects individuals
exposed to trauma (eg, combat, interpersonal violence, and natural disasters). Although its …

Trauma exposure is one of the most important and prevalent risk factors for mental and
physical ill-health. Prolonged or excessive stress exposure increases the risk of a wide …

Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically exhibit altered hypothalamic–
pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity. The goals of …

Active-duty Army personnel can be exposed to traumatic warzone events and are at
increased risk for develo** post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with the …

Posttraumatic growth (PTG) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are possible
consequences of trauma. PTG is supposed to emerge from cognitive processes and can …

Trauma-related psychopathology, most notably posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), poses
unique challenges for psychiatric nosology due to the wide range of symptoms and …