Energy storage is one of the core concepts demonstrated incredibly remarkable
effectiveness in various energy systems. Energy storage systems are vital for maximizing the …

One of the primary issues in the modelling of fuel cell is the determination of specific
boundary conditions often deduced from the manufacturer of the fuel cell. Realistically, not …

Direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs) have gained immense importance as a source of
clean energy for portable electronic devices. It outperforms other fuel cells in several key …

Lifetime evaluation and prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are
essential for the lifetime extension and commercialization of fuel cells. Under the …

The artificial rabbits optimization (ARO) algorithm is proposed in this article to find the
optimum values for uncertain parameters for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

The exponential increase in the dependence on electrical power by rapid industrialization
and increasing population has given rise to the need of supplying electric power efficiently …

Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) in electrical networks is essential for the secure
and stable operation of the entire power system; it also significantly impacts the economic …

The electrochemical parameter identification of Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells
(PEMFCs) is a highly nonlinear optimization problem. In this study, a new optimization …

The parameter identification of a PEMFC is the process of using optimization algorithms to
determine the ideal unknown variables suitable for the development of an accurate fuel-cell …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been considered the focus of study
for energy conversion in various fields including the automobile sector. Nevertheless …