Structured light, especially beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), has gained
much interest due to its unique amplitude and phase structures. In terms of communication …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

There is a growing interest in structured light, especially orbital angular momentum (OAM)
beams, due to its unique amplitude and phase structure. Multiple orthogonal OAM beams …

The optical wireless communication (OWC) technology explores the broad unregulated
optical spectrum to provide high-speed wireless communications, and the visible, ultraviolet …

Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

Visible light communication (VLC) has emerged as a promising communication method in
the special field of 6G, such as intersatellite communication (ISC) and underwater wireless …

Beams carrying orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) have gained much interest due to their
unique amplitude and phase structures. In terms of communication systems, each of the …

Optical communication has been employed in a wide range of applications, including
terrestrial, submarine, inter-satellite, and even space communication. It is particularly …

Linear and nonlinear impairments in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)
systems caused by the limited bandwidth and nonlinearity of devices severely degrade the …