It is well established that earthworms and their products promote plant growth and improve
crop yield, but more information about their mechanisms of action, especially at cellular …

Many smallholder farmers in develo** countries face interconnected challenges, including
poor soil fertilisation, low agricultural output, and inefficient conversion of agricultural wastes …

Earthworms and crabs are known to influence the physicochemical state of their respective
soil habitats through their bioturbation actions. While earthworm-bioturbated soils have been …