This paper reviews the state of the art in spin-torque and spin-Hall-effect-driven nano-
oscillators. After a brief introduction to the underlying physics, the authors discuss different …

Magnetism is a very fascinating and dynamic field. Especially in the last 30 years, there have
been many major advances in a range of areas from novel fundamental phenomena to new …

This paper provides a tutorial overview over recent vigorous efforts to develop computing
systems based on spin waves instead of charges and voltages. Spin-wave computing can …

This tutorial article introduces the physics of spin transfer torques in magnetic devices. Our
intention is that it be accessible to beginning graduate students. We provide an elementary …

In this paper, a review of the developments in MRAM technology over the past 20 years is
presented. The various MRAM generations are described with a particular focus on spin …

This paper formulates a general analytic approach to the theory of microwave generation in
magnetic nano-structures driven by spin-polarized current and reviews analytic results …

As CMOS technology begins to face significant scaling challenges, considerable research
efforts are being directed to investigate alternative device technologies that can serve as a …

Computational micromagnetics has become an indispensable tool for the theoretical
investigation of magnetic structures. Classical micromagnetics has been successfully …

This article examines spin-transfer torques from the perspective of three technological
applications: hard disk drives, magnetic random access memory (MRAM), and current …

This paper provides an in-depth review of the magnetoresistive random access memory
technology and its developments over the past decade. Both the traditional field-driven and …