There is a global need to use plants to restore the ecological environment. There is no
systematic review of phytoremediation mechanisms and the parameters for environmental …

Particulate matter (PM) pollution is one of the pressing environmental concerns confronting
human civilization in the face of the Anthropocene era. Plants are continuously exposed to …

Particulate matter (PM) accumulation on leaves of 22 trees and 25 shrubs was examined in
test fields in Norway and Poland. Leaf PM in different particle size fractions (PM10, PM2. 5 …

Particulate matter (PM) is an air contaminant in urban and industrial areas that often
exceeds limit values, creating serious problems due to its harmful effects on health. Planting …

Urban green space and particularly the tree canopy have been highlighted as offering a
mitigation potential against atmospheric particulate pollution. In this paper current and future …

It is known that the urban environment amplifies the effects of climate change, sometimes
with disastrous consequences that put people at risk. These aspects can be affected by …

Urban particulate pollution in the UK remains at levels which have the potential to cause
negative impacts on human health. There is a need, therefore, for mitigation strategies within …

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a heterogeneous material. Though regulated as un-
speciated mass, it exerts most effects on vegetation and ecosystems by virtue of the mass …

Land and ocean uptake of carbon dioxide plays a critical role in determining atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels. Future increases in nitrogen deposition have been predicted to …

Particulate pollution is a serious health problem throughout the world, exacerbating a wide
range of respiratory and vascular illnesses in urban areas. The use of trees to reduce the …