Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a public health concern and is increasing in prevalence in urban
areas. Recent advances in sequencing technology have demonstrated that the development …

The epidermis contains epithelial cells, immune cells, and microbes which provides a
physical and functional barrier to the protection of human skin. It plays critical roles in …

Background: The persistently high prevalence of allergic diseases in Western industrial
nations and the limited possibilities of causal therapy make evidence-based …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a
health benefit on the host, mainly through the process of replacing or including beneficial …

Allergic diseases have been a global problem over the past few decades. The effect of
allergic diseases on healthcare systems and society is generally remarkable and is …

Allergic diseases, such as food allergy (FA), atopic dermatitis (AD), and asthma, are
heterogeneous inflammatory immune-mediated disorders that currently constitute a public …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a globally prevalent skin inflammation with a particular impact on
children. Current therapies for AD are challenged by the limited armamentarium and the …

Allergies are an increasing global public health concern, especially for children and people
living in urban environments. Allergies impair the quality of life of those who suffer from …

As a person ages, physiological, immunological and gut microbiome changes collectively
result in an array of chronic conditions. According to the 'hygiene hypothesis' the increasing …

All body surfaces are exposed to a wide variety of microbes, which significantly influence
immune reactivity within the host. This review provides an update on some of the critical …