Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, with nanoscale sizes, biological origins,
various functions, and unique lipid and protein compositions have been introduced as …

About twenty years ago, the functional lipid raft model of the plasma membrane was
published. It took into account decades of research showing that cellular membranes are not …

Visualization of the nanoscale organization of cell membranes remains challenging
because of the lack of appropriate fluorescent probes. Herein, we introduce a new design …

Background Ceramides are sphingolipids that act as signaling molecules involved in
regulating cellular processes including apoptosis, proliferation, and metabolism …

Globally, most cases of gastroenteritis are caused by pandemic GII. 4 human norovirus
(HuNoV) strains with no approved therapies or vaccines available. The cellular pathways …

Lipid rafts are small, dynamic membrane areas characterized by the clustering of selected
membrane lipids as the result of the spontaneous separation of glycolipids, sphingolipids …

Fabricating a porous scaffold with high surface area has been a major strategy in the tissue
engineering field. Among the many fabrication methods, electrospinning has become one of …

Exosomes are secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) that carry micro RNAs and other factors
to reprogram cancer cells and tissues affected by cancer. Exosomes are exchanged …

Ceramide is a critical bioactive lipid involved in diverse cellular processes. It has been
proposed to regulate cellular processes by influencing membrane properties and by directly …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are shed from the plasma membrane, but the regulation and
function of these EVs remain unclear. We found that oxidative stress induced by H2O2 in …