This review aims to briefly discuss a short list of a broad variety of inflammatory cytokines.
Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines exert important effects with …

Osteoporosis is characterized by the alteration of bone homeostasis due to an imbalance
between osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. Estrogen deficiency …

Bone remodeling is tightly controlled by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-
mediated bone formation. Fine tuning of the osteoclast–osteoblast balance results in strict …

Melatonin is an immune modulator that displays both pro‐and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Proinflammatory actions, which are well documented by many studies in isolated cells or …

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone metabolism disease that often causes complications, such
as fractures, and increases the risk of death. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain …

Periodontitis is an immune inflammatory disease that leads to progressive destruction of
bone and connective tissue, accompanied by the dysfunction and even loss of periodontal …

The process of aging is associated with the appearance of low-grade subclinical
inflammation, termed inflammaging, that can accelerate age-related diseases. In Western …

Pyroptosis is a caspase-dependent process relevant to the understanding of beneficial host
responses and medical conditions for which inflammation is central to the pathophysiology …

There are numerous theories of aging, a process which still seems inevitable. Aging leads to
cancer and multi-systemic disorders as well as chronic diseases. Decline in age-associated …

Osteoporosis is a frequent complication of chronic inflammatory diseases and increases in
the pro-inflammatory cytokines make an important contribution to bone loss by promoting …