Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

Solar-driven seawater desalination has attracted much attention for alleviating global
freshwater shortage, but the practical application is often limited by complicated fabrication …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

The importance of lithium resources has gradually increased with the research and
promotion of lithium batteries. Lithium extraction from salt lake has become a major trend …

Ion-selective removal is an important frontier in water purification technologies. For many
emerging applications, removing all ions indiscriminately can lead to excessive energy …

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology is a promising sustainable approach to
mitigate the global energy crisis and clean water scarcity. The advanced interfacial …

Desalination methods have become more critical due to the worsening water scarcity
problem. Reverse osmosis (RO), forward osmosis (FO), electrodialysis (ED), ion exchange …

Previous research on capacitive deionization (CDI) mainly focuses on electrode active
materials, while the research on conductive additive and their modification for improving CDI …

Solar steam regeneration is considered an efficient way to desalinate seawater and alleviate
the global shortage of freshwater resources. However, the poor mechanical properties, low …