The chirality of small metabolic molecules is important in controlling physiological processes
and indicating the health status of humans. Abnormal enantiomeric ratios of chiral molecules …

The mammalian brain is a complex organ comprising neurons, glia, and more than 1× 1014
synapses. Neurons are a heterogeneous group of electrically active cells, which form the …

Astrocytes play a pivotal role in maintaining the central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis
and function. In response to CNS injuries and diseases, reactive astrocytes are triggered. By …

INTRODUCTION Glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS), including astrocytes and
microglia, play critical roles in development, tissue repair, and homeostasis. However …

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe psychiatric disorder that has profound impact on an
individual's life and on society. Thus, develo** more effective therapeutic interventions is …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and is a risk
factor for dementia later in life. Research into the pathophysiology of TBI has focused on the …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of fatality and disability worldwide.
Despite its high prevalence, effective treatment strategies for TBI are limited. Traumatic brain …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is immediate damage caused by a blow to the head resulting
from traffic accidents, falls, and sporting activity, which causes death or serious disabilities in …

The ongoing search for therapeutic interventions in Alzheimer disease (AD) has highlighted
the complexity of this condition and the need for additional biomarkers, beyond amyloid-β …

Astrocytes comprise a heterogeneous cell population characterized by distinct
morphologies, protein expression and function. Unlike neurons, astrocytes do not generate …