Photoactivation therapy based on photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy
(PTT) has been identified as a tumour ablation modality for numerous cancer indications …

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) have been the subject of research focus in the
scientific community because of their excellent physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical …

Highlights•Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women.•Chitosan is a
biodegradable and biocompatible polymer obtained from chitin.•Chitosan-based …

The transition elements (groups IIIB to IIB)-based materials present advantageous
morphological and physicochemical attributes due to the exceptionally variable valence …

The synergistic treatment through multiple treatment methods can effectively improve the
effect of tumor treatment. Phototherapy and immunotherapy are two innovative and …

Paramagnetic nanoagents are attractive due to their indispensability in imaging and therapy
applications. Their application has transcended magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast …

Progress in the development of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) has offered an
alternative to the current Gd-based T 1 magnetic resonance image (MRI) contrast agents for …

Nanotechnology, an emerging and promising therapeutic tool, may improve the
effectiveness of phototherapy (PT) in antitumor therapy because of the development of …

Abstract Manganese dioxide (MnO2)‐based functional nanomaterials have attracted great
attention in the fields of nanoscience, biosensors, bioimaging, drug/gene delivery, and …

While there is significant potential for DNA machine-built enzyme-free fluorescence
biosensors in the imaging analysis of live biological samples, they persist certain …