Develo**, testing, and communicating earthquake forecasts: Current practices and future directions

L Mizrahi, I Dallo, NJ van der Elst… - Reviews of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
While deterministically predicting the time and location of earthquakes remains impossible,
earthquake forecasting models can provide estimates of the probabilities of earthquakes …

Aftershock forecasting

JL Hardebeck, AL Llenos, AJ Michael… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Aftershocks can compound the impacts of a major earthquake, disrupting recovery efforts
and potentially further damaging weakened buildings and infrastructure. Forecasts of the …

B‐Positive: A Robust Estimator of Aftershock Magnitude Distribution in Transiently Incomplete Catalogs

NJ van der Elst - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The earthquake magnitude‐frequency distribution is characterized by the b‐value, which
describes the relative frequency of large versus small earthquakes. It has been suggested …

Multi-metric evaluation of the optimal intensity measure for mainshock-aftershock fragility analysis of transmission towers

J Liu, X Meng, L Tian, M Yang, Q **, G Shao - Engineering Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
Identifying the optimal intensity measure (IM) contributes to reducing uncertainties in
probabilistic seismic demand models (PSDM) and enhancing confidence of their results …

Revealing the spatiotemporal complexity of the magnitude distribution and b-value during an earthquake sequence

M Herrmann, E Piegari, W Marzocchi - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The Magnitude–Frequency-Distribution (MFD) of earthquakes is typically modeled
with the (tapered) Gutenberg–Richter relation. The main parameter of this relation, the b …

A spatiotemporal clustering model for the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3‐ETAS): Toward an operational earthquake forecast

EH Field, KR Milner, JL Hardebeck… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract We, the ongoing Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, present a
spatiotemporal clustering model for the Third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture …

A synoptic view of the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3)

EH Field, TH Jordan, MT Page… - Seismological …, 2017 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Probabilistic forecasting of earthquake‐producing fault ruptures informs all major decisions
aimed at reducing seismic risk and improving earthquake resilience. Earthquake forecasting …

What controls variations in aftershock productivity?

K Dascher‐Cousineau, EE Brodsky… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The number of aftershocks increases with mainshock size following a well‐defined scaling
law. However, excursions from the average behavior are common. This variability is …

Estimating ETAS: The effects of truncation, missing data, and model assumptions

S Seif, A Mignan, JD Zechar… - … Research: Solid Earth, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Epidemic‐Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model is widely used to describe
the occurrence of earthquakes in space and time, but there has been little discussion …

Systematic deficiency of aftershocks in areas of high coseismic slip for large subduction zone earthquakes

N Wetzler, T Lay, EE Brodsky, H Kanamori - Science advances, 2018 - science.org
Fault slip during plate boundary earthquakes releases a portion of the shear stress
accumulated due to frictional resistance to relative plate motions. Investigation of 101 large …