Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review

E Aïmeur, S Amri, G Brassard - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2023 - Springer
Online social networks (OSNs) are rapidly growing and have become a huge source of all
kinds of global and local news for millions of users. However, OSNs are a double-edged …

The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, J Cook… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation

A Kozyreva, P Lorenz-Spreen, SM Herzog… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
The spread of misinformation through media and social networks threatens many aspects of
society, including public health and the state of democracies. One approach to mitigating the …

[CARTE][B] The debunking handbook 2020

S Lewandowsky, J Cook, U Ecker, D Albarracin… - 2020 - open.bu.edu
Misinformation is false information that is spread either by mistake or with intent to mislead.
When there is intent to mislead, it is called disinformation. Misinformation has the potential to …