The CO 2 legislation has become more restrictive over time, and to reach the goals imposed
by this legislation the automotive industry saw in the hybrid vehicles a solution …

" This book is an introduction to automotive technology, with specic reference to battery
electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell electric vehicles. It could serve electrical engineers who …

A novel concept named as state of balance (SOB) is proposed and its online dynamic
estimation method is presented for the high-power lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs, based on …

This paper intends to provide design selections of hybrid powertrain architectures in 48 V
mild hybrid electric vehicles. Based on the location of the electric machine in the driveline …

This paper presents a new analytical calibration method for energy management strategy
designed for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. This method improves the actual calibration …

Fuel economy improvements and battery energy savings can promote the adoption of
parallel mild hybrids for urban driving conditions. The aim of this study is to establish these …

Supercapacitors or ultracapacitors (electrochemical capacitors) have attracted lots of
attraction in the last few decades, because of the increase in demand for high energy and …

The vehicle range provided by a fully charged battery module in any electric vehicle is no
match to the range provided by the internal combustion engine driven vehicles with full tank …

This work deals with the combined investigation of subjective and ecological evaluation of
the drive-off dynamics of passenger vehicles. The main focus is on the drive-off procedure in …

The fuel consumption reduction increases the share of hybrid systems in the vehicle market.
SUVs (sport utility vehicle) which is typically a kind of station wagon with off-road vehicle …