This study appraised the groundwater fluoride (F−) endemicity and the exposure levels
under the Central Tendency Exposure (CTE) condition and the Reasonable Maximum …

We evaluated groundwater quality, pollution, and its effects on human health in the eastern
part of the Lake Urmia basin, the largest lake in the Middle East. Although groundwater …

Several water quality contaminants have attracted the attention of numerous researchers
globally, in recent times. Although the toxicity and health risk assessments of sulfate and …

Too little and too much fluorine are potentially hazardous for human health. In the Jiaokou
Irrigation District, ionic concentrations, hydrogeochemistry, and fluoride contaminations were …

Groundwater is an important resource for drinking and irrigation purposes and also the
significant route of human exposure in most of the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In …

Groundwater, a vital global resource, is essential for sustaining life and various human
activities. However, its quality and availability face increasing threats from both natural and …

Groundwater (GW) is a precious resource for human beings as we depend on it as a source
of fresh drinking water, agricultural practices, industrial and domestic uses, etc. Extreme …

The aim of the study is to address the issues and associated health risks due to consumption
of high-fluoride water supplied for drinking in a rural part of Shanmuganadhi River basin …

This study was carried out to evaluate the heavy metals (Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Chromium
(Cr), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn)) pollution in the Noyyal River of South India …

In order to understand the pollution status of groundwater with geochemical evolution and
appraisal of its probable public health risk due to nitrate (NO 3–) and fluoride (F–), a total of …