Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been actively employed for municipal and industrial
wastewater treatments. So far, membrane fouling and the high cost of membranes are main …

Despite more than a decade of worldwide research on membrane fouling in membrane
bioreactors (MBRs), many questions still remain unanswered. In the light of the complexity of …

Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBR) normally depends on the microbial cell
density and microbial population structure. A nitrifying-enriched activated sludge (NAS) was …

Nowadays, integrated microfiltration (MF) membrane systems treatment is becoming widely
popular due to its feasibility, process reliability, commercial availability, modularity, relative …

Water scarcity and strict legislation make water reuse in dye related industries like textile
and leather become more important. Among the different types of dyes, soluble dyes are the …

Anaerobic membrane reactors (AnMBRs) have recently evolved from aerobic MBRs, with
the membrane either external or submerged within the reactor, and can achieve high COD …

This first-attempt study tended to modify polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration (MF)
membranes by addition of Nano ZnO particles via fabrication of the phase inversion method …

Tanning and other leather processing methods utilize a large amount of freshwater, dyes,
chemicals, and salts and produce toxic waste, raising questions regarding their …

Due to their unique advantages like controlled biomass retention, improved effluent quality,
and decreased footprint, membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are being increasingly used in …

So far, membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) is still not fully understood due to
the complex nature of membrane foulants. The challenge to the study of membrane fouling …