The rapid uptake of renewable energy technologies in recent decades has increased the
demand of energy researchers, policymakers and energy planners for reliable data on the …

Introduction In low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), household survey data are a main
source of information for planning, evaluation, and decision-making. Standard surveys are …

We present a new method to create spatial data using a generative adversarial network
(GAN). Our contribution uses coarse and widely available geospatial data to create maps of …

One potential source of geospatial open data for monitoring sustainable development goals
(SDG) indicators is OpenStreetMap (OSM). The purpose of this paper is to provide a …

Despite the rapid advancement and extensive applications of online Volunteered
Geographical Information (VGI) projects such as OpenStreetMap (OSM), the persistence of …

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is one of the most well-known volunteered geographic information
(VGI) projects that aims to produce a free-world map. However, there are serious concerns …

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a voluntary platform designed to provide free and up-to-date
geographic data. Since OSM is based on multisource geographic data provided by the …

Urban Functional Zones (UFZs) serve as the fundamental units of cities, making the
classification and recognition of UFZs of paramount importance for urban planning and …

Predicting the availability of measurement points provided by Multi-Temporal Interferometric
Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) poses a challenge due to a nonuniform distribution of …

Geospatial studies must address spatial data quality, especially in data-driven research. An
essential concern is how to fill spatial data gaps (missing data), such as for cartographic …