Energy internet (EI) has developed from concept and theoretical framework to practical
operation, attracting more and more attention. The application of complex network analysis …

Integrated community energy systems (ICESs) emerged in the reform of local energy
systems during the energy transition. Cost allocation within an ICES is one of the key issues …

The energy hub is considered a unit where multiple energy carriers can be converted,
conditioned, and stored, thereby providing the functions of input, output, conversion, and …

Under the background of energy internet and low-carbon power, integrated energy system
(IES) has become an important carrier of energy conservation and emission reduction. The …

A two-stage robust optimization (RO) method for buildings' space heating loads (SHLs) in an
integrated community energy system (ICES) is proposed. At the first stage, a bi-level …

To combat global warming caused by excessive CO 2 emissions, it is critical to achieving
low-carbon economic operation of integrated electricity and heat systems (IEHS). Thermal …

Utilizing multiple energy supply solutions and the thermal inertia of buildings are considered
as an efficient method for improving energy conservation and the operational flexibility of …

This paper proposes a bi-level optimal integration scheme for buildings' space heating loads
in the integrated community energy system (ICES). The optimal integration scheme consists …

An integrated energy system (IES) is considered as an effective approach to reduce carbon
emissions, lower energy supply costs and increase system flexibility. As numerous energy …

This paper presents a two-level optimization problem for optimal day-ahead scheduling of
an active distribution system that utilizes renewable energy sources, distributed generation …