Biochar: a synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration

KA Spokas, KB Cantrell, JM Novak… - Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Biochar has been heralded as an amendment to revitalize degraded soils, improve soil
carbon sequestration, increase agronomic productivity, and enter into future carbon trading …

Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review

CJ Atkinson, JD Fitzgerald, NA Hipps - Plant and soil, 2010 - Springer
Natural organic biomass burning creates black carbon which forms a considerable
proportion of the soil's organic carbon. Due to black carbon's aromatic structure it is …

Grazing systems, ecosystem responses, and global change

GP Asner, AJ Elmore, LP Olander… - Annu. Rev. Environ …, 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Managed grazing covers more than 25% of the global land surface and has a
larger geographic extent than any other form of land use. Grazing systems persist under …

Land-use change affects phosphorus fractions in highly weathered tropical soils

D Maranguit, T Guillaume, Y Kuzyakov - Catena, 2017 - Elsevier
Deforestation and land-use change in tropics have increased over the past decades, driven
by the demand for agricultural products. Although phosphorus (P) is one of the main limiting …

Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forest: a pan‐tropical analysis

CC Cleveland, AR Townsend, P Taylor… - Ecology …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 939–947 Abstract Tropical rain forests play a dominant role in
global biosphere‐atmosphere CO2 exchange. Although climate and nutrient availability …

Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol

C Steiner, KC Das, M Garcia, B Förster, W Zech - Pedobiologia, 2008 - Elsevier
The influence of charcoal and smoke condensates (pyroligneous acid, PA) on microbial
activity in a highly weathered Amazonian upland soil was assessed via measurements of …

Biochar: carbon sequestration, land remediation, and impacts on soil microbiology

CJ Ennis, AG Evans, M Islam… - Critical Reviews in …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Biochar—charcoal used to amend land and sequester carbon—is attracting considerable
interest. Its distinctive physical/chemical/biological properties, including high water-holding …

Effects of land-use change on soil nutrient dynamics in Amazonia

DA McGrath, CK Smith, HL Gholz, FA Oliveira - Ecosystems, 2001 - Springer
Over the past several decades, the conversion of native forest to agricultural land uses has
accelerated across the Amazon Basin. Despite a growing body of research on nutrient …

Biogeochemical implications of labile phosphorus in forest soils determined by the Hedley fractionation procedure

AH Johnson, J Frizano, DR Vann - Oecologia, 2003 - Springer
Forest ecologists and biogeochemists have used a variety of extraction techniques to assess
labile vs. non-labile soil P pools in chronosequences, the balance between biological vs …

Biochar for sustainable soil health: a review of prospects and concerns

GR NAJAR, MA GANIE, ALI Tahir - Pedosphere, 2015 - Elsevier
Biochar as a soil amendment is confronted with the challenge that it must benefit soil health
as it can be by no means separated from soils once it is added. The available literature even …